Subway Restaurants Essays - 21330 Words

Research Report – Taking the Subway EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report provides an in-depth analysis of the conduct of a market research project exploring customer expectation, satisfaction and behaviour in relation fast food restaurants. Particular attention is paid to Subway restaurants outlining the key strategies needed in order to increase popularity and therefore visitor numbers. The Research Focus forms the backdrop of the study highlighting the background of the problem of obesity levels and the availability of fast food choices. Secondary data investigates past research undertaken in customer satisfaction surveys and the market position of Subway in relation to its major competitors. The purpose of the study is also revealed here†¦show more content†¦In United Kingdom, they forecast that Subway will have more stores than McDonald’s by 2008 (Kemp 2007). Much of Subway’s success can be attributed to its strong health message and with many cultures in the middle of wellness boom (Bounds, 2006). People now want fast food without the fat. Globally, there is an increasing health problem related to weight and obesity. Research findings by the Better Health Channel (cited in Subway research contained in Appendix One) revealed that obesity is now a major societal issue with rates of obesity/overweight people rising from 52% of adult males in 1998 to 68% in 2000. The corresponding figures for females told a similar story with an increase from 36% to 53% for the same time frame. Inferences were made that fatty, unhealthy food was no longer acceptable and that competitors were beginning to move in on Subway’s territory. Traditionally, the fast food industry has been associated with the cause of this health-related issue (Boyle 2004). Major fast food companies have been called to Federal Government summits to improve the quality of junk food (Wright 2007). While most of these major companies have now takenShow MoreRelatedSubway Restaurants And The Fast Food Restaurant Franchise Essay2529 Words   |  11 Pages Introduction of Company: Subway is and American fast food restaurant franchise. That primarily sells sandwiches and salads. Subway is owned and operated by Doctor’s Associates Inc. and doing business as Subway IP Inc. Subway is one of the fastest growing franchises in the world. Subway having 44818 restaurants in 112 countries and territories as of Aug 9, 2016.only the united states has 26880 stores. Subway is the largest single brand chain in the world. Subway international headquarters isRead More Success Story: Subway Restaurants Essay775 Words   |  4 PagesSuccess Story: Subway Restaurants Subway Restaurants, the franchised based sandwich shops, has surpassed McDonald’s as the largest restaurant chain in the country. The â€Å"Healthy Choice† promoted chain surpassed the Big Mac of fast food by 148 locations. Subway opened 904 new locations last year, to McDonald’s 295 opened (www.Subway.com). The sandwich franchise began during the summer of 1965. Seventeen year old Fred DeLuca received a loan from a family friend for one thousandRead More4 Ps of Subway Restaurants: Promotion1473 Words   |  6 PagesSubway’s Promotional Methods Subway, the largest franchise in the world, uses various promotion methods. Subway uses mass selling as their primary way of advertising. Since the target market is large and scattered over 98 countries, this is the easiest way for Subway to target their products. They announce their promotions using TV ads, radio ads, newspapers, and online ads. Subway also uses publicity as a form of advertising. Jared Fogle, Billy Blanks, and Michael Phelps are all great examplesRead MoreSubway Marketing Plan For Subway Restaurants2935 Words   |  12 Pages Executive Summary SUBWAY was started 43 years ago in the summer of 1965 an enterprising 17 years oldyoung man, Fred Deluca . Subway is the market leader in the sub and sandwich shops offering a healthier alternative to traditional fast foods. Subway‘s annual sales exceeded $ 6.3 billion, while countless awards and accolades have been bestowed its chain over thepast 43 years . Subway has more than 28,000 units worldwide whilst its rapid growth hasattracted many investments and brought it many competitorsRead MoreNaturalistic Observation Of A Subway Restaurant1061 Words   |  5 Pagesnot interact with my subjects. After observing behaviors on a random Saturday afternoon in a Subway ® restaurant in Granby, Connecticut for approximately 25 minutes, I learned that many people take their sandwiches very seriously, it is important for people to stick to their routines, and that even in a workplace with only two employees there is a â€Å"workplace culture.† Method I chose a Subway ® restaurant for a few reasons. First, I was hungry, it was lunchtime, and I had a coupon. Also, this is aRead MoreThe, Krispy Kreme, Subway, And Other Fast Food Restaurants2440 Words   |  10 PagesDriving through Northeast 167th street, my parents and I passed by Taco Bell, Miami Subs Grill, Krispy Kreme, Subway, McDonald’s, and various other fast food restaurants. All of these restaurants belong to one zip code, which happens to be 33162. This area that we pass is less than 5 miles long and also happens to be poor. People need to realize the fact that there is a direct correlation with the amount of money you earn and your weight. If you earn $20,000 a year and you work two jobs, you mostRead MoreFrom Sandwich Shop to Subway 1077 Words   |  4 PagesSubway Report Subway was founded in 1965 by Fred DeLuca and Peter Buck. The duo opened their first sandwich shop when DeLuca was only seventeen years old. DeLuca’s childhood dream was to become a prominent doctor. Therefore, he needed to find a way to pay for his medical career. On the other hand, Peter Buck was a family friend who offered DeLuca the possibility to become business partners. Their first store was opened in Bridgeport, Connecticut. It was called, â€Å"Pete’s Super Submarines.† TheyRead MoreSubway Chain Tested International Waters1102 Words   |  5 Pages psychographic and behavioral. SUBWAY Segmentations Age group-(18-39), Income Level-(c1), Healthy Life style, Urban Area, Halal sandwiches, Kid’s meals, Worldwide locations SUBWAY is always improving their geographic segmentation from their early developing age. By studying SUBWAY’s geographical expansion we can identify what kind of segmentation they include their marketing strategies. SUBWAY chain tested international waters in different countries and the SUBWAY chain is the world’s largest submarineRead MoreSubway Assignment986 Words   |  4 PagesSubway Profile Subway â€Å"Eat Fresh, Live Green†. That mission statement right away tells everyone what Subway is all about. Most people would probably consider Subway to be a fast food sandwich shop but as signs in the shop say â€Å"The only fast thing about us is our queue†. Subway wants to delight every customer so that they tell their friends. The first Subway was opened by Fred DeLuca, who had set out to fulfil a dream of becoming a medical doctor and decided thanks to a friend to open a submarineRead MoreSubway Case Analysis Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study #1 Ââ€" Subway Sandwich Shop Analysis Case Study One Ââ€" Subway Sandwich Shop Situation Analysis A situation analysis is an honest valuation of the opportunities and potential problems facing a prospective or existing company. Through analysis a deeper understanding of an industry, competitor and possible options can be examined. Subway Sandwich shops early history roots can be traced back to the summer of 1965, with a $1,000 investment a new venture was born. Fred DeLuca

Movie Analysis Blue Velvet - 2152 Words

The camera descends from a picture-perfect blue sky to a bed of red roses before a white picket fence, opening with the lush colors of America. A fire engine rolls down an idyllic suburban street as the firemen wave in slow-motion, a crossing guard directs schoolchildren, and a man waters his front lawn, all to the tune of chirping birds and Bobby Vinton’s romantic â€Å"Blue Velvet† song. This could be the opening sequence to a convincing infomercial inviting American families to suburbia, until something bizarre occurs. We close in on the man’s hose mysteriously gargling and tangling, and we witness him collapse from a brutal stroke. The camera then penetrates the slick grass and reveals the teeming and voracious insects chewing away at a saturated version of small-town America. Lynch meets the conventions of Hollywood cinema within Blue Velvet, but transforms them all to discover new truths. In what could have been a tired Hollywood clichà ©, the opening sequence becomes a mutated vision of America with illness, insects, haunting noises, and a soundtrack exploited of its innocence. A straightforward detective story, which could’ve been mistaken for 1950’s film-noir, becomes a perverted exploration in which the detectives become participants in the sordid underworld. David Lynch’s twisted use of visual motifs, as well as his disrupted narratives and dream logic easily classify him as a surrealist, following in the tradition of Luis Buà ±uel or Salvador Dali. The severedShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Moulin Rouge2590 Words   |  11 Pagesmaster piece from director Baz Luhrmann. It followed the success and recognition of Romeo + Juliet (1996) and Strictly Ballroom (1992). All three films were recognized for Luhrmann’s characteristic style. His films feature stylistic choices such as blue and red lighting, the use of rapid cuts and vibrant, period accurate costume. To analyze Luhrmann’s use of the four elements of the stylistic system, I will consider two specific scenes from the film, namely El Tango De Roxanne and the first meetingRead MoreThe McDONALDIZATION OF THE SOCIETY2978 Words   |  12 Pagesun-McDonaldized society can be traced to the earlier pre-modern age, such as the ‘mom and pop’ grocery store. A lthough their operations have not been affected by McDonaldization, they are becoming rare due to the competition of Wal-Mart. Trough his analysis, Ritzer refers to bureaucracy theory as proposed by the German sociologist Max Weber. Weber maintained that the modern West is marked by rationality and consequently is dominated by efficiency, predictability, calculability, and non-human technologiesRead MorePoems with Theme with Life and Death and Their Analysis8446 Words   |  34 PagesEI WAI KHAING AN ANALYSIS OF THEMES ON LIFE AND DEATH OF SOME POEMS Abstract: Some basic elements of poem and types of poem are included in this paper. Although there are countless number of poems on Life and Death, only the ones which seem noteworthy are studied and analysed in terms of themes. Different opinions of different poets on life and death found in their poems are also presented and contrasted in this paper. This paperRead MoreAnalysis on Conversation Features. Differenfes Between British and American English16034 Words   |  65 PagesIt usually takes place in an informal context. That is why contractions, double negation, and use of extended forms stated as incorrect by the prescriptive grammarians can be found. Also in this group would be included regional dialects. 2 ANALYSIS In this part we are going to analyze the two scripts we have chosen. We have counted and classified the conversational features. In order to support the results, some tables are included. Both texts have similar characteristics, so we have explainedRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagesor Tide or Heinz. However, it will always be an important, measurable brand characteristic. Perceived quality will directly influence purchase decisions and brand loyalty, especially when a buyer is not motivated or able to conduct a detailed analysis. It can also support a premium price, which, in turn can create gross margin that can be reinvested in brand equity. Further, perceived quality can be the basis for a brand extension. If a brand is well-regarded in one context, the assumption willRead MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 Pagesimportant than ever for business journalists to pull it all together, to provide the insight and understanding in the best days, the wisdom, that will be necessary. The world doesn’t need more information. It needs more understanding, more insight, more analysis. What is the Finance Commission? The Finance Commission is constituted by the President under article 280 of the Constitution, mainly to give its recommendations on distribution of tax revenues between the Union and the States and amongst

The Identification of Bambusa Sp Free Essays

The identification of Bamboo using various PCR and Sequencing Techniques Abstract Often the incorrect bamboo species is sold to unsuspecting customers at shops. This can have a disastrous effect on their garden. Three separate and unknown Bamboo leaf samples were taken and were required to be distinguished genetically from one another. We will write a custom essay sample on The Identification of Bambusa Sp or any similar topic only for you Order Now Using ITS-PCR DNA amplification techniques, the ITS region DNA was amplified and used in PCR-RFLP and RAPD PCR in order to determine the genetic identity of each sample. Sequencing was performed, and results allowed us to distinguish between samples (to a certain extent. ) Introduction Bamboos are a group of woody perennial green plants (Wikipedia et al. 2006) that are found in many parts of the world. There are 91 genera and about 1,000 species of bamboo (Wikipedia et al. 2006). They are found in diverse climates, from cold mountains to hot tropical regions. Bamboo is a highly desirable plant grown for many reasons in plantations and gardens around the world. Many reasons it is grown are that it is a beautiful ornamental plant with unique properties. Bamboo is also an extremely strong plant that is light; it is used in many building applications for floorboards, and is also often used in furniture making. There are a number of taller growing species that are effective at blocking out the eyes of pepping toms and nosy neighbors. There are two main forms of bamboo, each form describing the way in which the bamboo itself spreads. These are known as â€Å"clumping† (monopodial) and â€Å"running† (sympodial) forms. (Wikipedia et al. 2006) Clumping bamboo species tend to spread underground slowly. Running bamboo species are highly variable in their tendency to spread; this is related to both the species and the soil and climate conditions. Some can send out runners several metres a year, while others can stay in the same general area for long periods. If neglected, they can be invasive over time and can cause problems by moving into adjacent areas. The reputation of bamboo as being highly invasive is often exaggerated, and situations where it has taken over large areas is often the result of years of untended or neglected plantings. Many invasive bamboo species are often sold, unsuspectingly to people, who plant them without realizing this. The result of this is the complete takeover of ones garden. Some species of bamboo can grow at a tremendous rate, some at over 36inches (90cm) a day, providing it is provided with ideal conditions (OneEarth, 2006). Plant Biosecurity breaches often occur when bamboo plants are imported with incorrect or false labeling, often in an attempt to bring illegal ornamental species in to the country for indoor use. This ‘black market’ operation is a serious threat to native species of plants, and, if a threatening sympodial bamboo species is imported and planted in place of a monopodial (which is preferred, as they do not spread), serious damage to native forests and grasslands can occur (NGIA, 2006). Some of the techniques that can be used to identify to a species level are PCR-ITS, RAPD, and PCR-RFLP. These will be used to identify our unknown samples of bamboo. Aim To identify, to a species level, using nucleotide analysis and sequencing techniques, three unknown samples of bamboo. Materials For DNA extraction 3 Unknown Bamboo Samples (Leaves) Mortar and Pestle Liquid Nitrogen Quiagen ‘Dneasy’ DNA Extraction Kit Centrifuge tubes Pipettes and Tips Ice and Esky Quantification of DNA Well Combs (10uL) Wells UV Transilluminator Agarose Tris Borate EDTA Ethidium Bromide Loading Dye Centrifuge Tubes Gel Tank (To run agarose gel electrophoresis) Pipettes and Tips For ITS based PCR 5uL of extracted DNA 5x Reaction buffer MilliQ (Ultra Pure Water) DNTP’s (dATP, dGTP, dCTP, dTTP) PCR Machine MgCl2 Centrifuge Tubes Pipettes and Tips For RAPD-PCR ITS-PCR DNA product 5x Reaction buffer MilliQ (Ultra Pure Water) MgCl2 Primers OPM-01 and OPM-17 Wells Well Combs (10uL) UV Transilluminator Agarose Tris Borate EDTA Ethidium Bromide Loading Dye Centrifuge Tubes Gel Tank (To run agarose gel electrophoresis) Pipettes and Tips For ITS-RFLP ITS-PCR DNA product Enzymes Hha1 and Rsa1 Buffer Red (Rsa1) Buffer C (Hha1) MilliQ (Ultra Pure Water) Wells Well Combs (10uL) UV Transilluminator Agarose Tris Borate EDTA Ethidium Bromide Loading Dye Centrifuge Tubes Gel Tank (To run agarose gel electrophoresis) Pipettes and Tips Methods DNA Extraction and Purification – Quiagen Dneasy Kit ITS-RFLP ITS Region is a particular sequence of DNA which is present in all organisms. It is a region, in between each common sequence, contains DNA that is highly conserved and unique amongst a particular species, and is thus not used to translate into proteins. Enzymes are used to restrict or cut the DNA at certain points. The location of the cuts depends on nucleotide sequence that the enzyme recognizes. The number of nucleotides in sequence determines size of the restricted piece of DNA in base pairs (BP). ITS-PCR This is done to amplify the ITS region DNA which is highly conserved and unique to each individual species Primers ITS 1 and ITS 4 are used because the ITS region (18s, 5. 8s and 28s regions) are common in all organisms. The region in between the 18s and 28s is the region that is highly conserved and unique to any given species. Added to Master Mix (containing buffer solution) PCR’d ITS Region DNA is amplified out RAPD RAPD Primers OPM-01 and OPM-17 are added to the ITS-PCR DNA product and where are given a genetic fingerprint of the DNA. HOW, WHEN, WHAT, WHERE, WHO? What was done? Sufficient detail for repetition by others Results (facts only) (2) HOW, WHEN, WHAT, WHERE? What was found? Presentation of results as simply and clearly as possible Figures to present data and concepts clearly and concisely (a picture is worth 1000 words) Types of figures: photographs, drawings, tables, graphs Numerical data as tables or graphs (graphs preferred) Text to point out trends (not repeat information in figures) Discussion (3) WHY, WHAT, WHO? What does it mean? Interpretation of results relative to the hypothesis or aim Comparison with work of others References (6) WHO? List of all references cited in text http://www. bonsai-bci. com/species/bamboo. html Sabrina Caine Last modified accessed 01/06/06 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Bamboo wikipedia last modified 27/05/06 accessed 01/06/06 http://www. 1earth. com. au/collect/wicker_furniture. html last modified 27/05/06 accessed 01/06/06 1Earth Antiques and Appraisals http://www. ngia. co. nz/news/507bamboo. php Nursing and Garden Industry Association (NGIA) Wellington, New Zealand Accessed 01/06/06 Updated How to cite The Identification of Bambusa Sp, Essay examples

Entrepreneurship and Marketing Entrepreneurship

Question: Describe about the Entrepreneurship and Marketing for Entrepreneurship? Answer: Introduction: Social Entrepreneurship is an effort to drawsome business techniques to find solution to social problems. These business techniques are generally applied to several organizations with respect to different aims, sizes and beliefs. Conventional entrepreneurs generally measure their performances based on the return, profit and organizational outcome. Social entrepreneurs always take positive social return. There are numbers of discussions are still going on to decide the common attribute to be a social entrepreneur. Social entrepreneurs persistently pursue new opportunities for their mission. Though there is no agreement on a proper definition to be social entrepreneurship as a lot of disciplines and sort of fields are associated with social entrepreneurship. There are emerging trends of Social entrepreneurship in context of education, energy, health and many more. In education MOOCs are opening new doors for the virtual learning. New techniques and technologies are there for innovative production as per the market trend is allowing health care organizations to incorporate new virtual health care devices and application software. Even innovative technologies are coming those are focused on renewable energy innovation; hence energies are confounded to be used in the later periods of time. In our modern society Social entrepreneurship offers a selfless form of entrepreneurship by measuring the social benefits from their business. Success of social entrepreneurship depends upon so many factors related to social impacts which are not prioritized by the corporate businesses without being limited by the resources in hands currently. Analysis of Entrepreneur characteristics and traits: Social entrepreneurs are those individuals who drive the business with innovative solutions that can have a great impact to the societys most vital problems. Social entrepreneurs are persistent and ambitious in nature (Pavey, 2006). They involved in tackling major issues related to society and offer new idea for a wide scale change (Kourilsky, Walstad and Osborne, 2003). In social sector, social entrepreneurs play an important role by adopting a vision to create and sustain the values of the society. They persistently pursue new opportunities for their mission. Social entrepreneurs are engaged in the continuous process of adaption, innovation and learning without being limited by the resources in the hand currently (Pavey, 2006). A social entrepreneur should aim and targeted for ultimate affects to the establishment of a new stable scenario that can secure the permanent benefit for a group or for the society as a large. Social entrepreneurs are engaged in the activity to create socia l values along with make sure the innovative production that occur across or within the government, business or the non-profit sectors (Acs, 2010). Recent trends in social entrepreneurship: Approaches of social entrepreneurship emphasize the non-profit, for-profit activities and hybrid model to tackle the social problem. Social Entrepreneurship is engaged to introduce innovative models to provide services and products that furnish the basic needs those are unsatisfied by the economic and political institutions (Kourilsky, Walstad and Osborne, 2003). Conventional entrepreneurs generally measure their performances based on the return, profit and organizational outcome. Social entrepreneurs always take positive social return. In social sector, social entrepreneurs play an important role by adopting a vision to create and sustain the values of the society. They persistently pursue new opportunities for their mission. Social entrepreneurs are engaged in the continuous process of adaption, innovation and learning with being limited by the resources in the hand currently (Kourilsky, Walstad and Osborne, 2003). There are lots of social problems in todays world to those are needed to be solved. Social entrepreneurs with their extraordinary approaches and ambitious mind are looking for the way to tackle the challenges imposed on the society. Three trends are discussed here in context of social entrepreneurship to gain further traction (Pavey, 2006): Education: Popularity of Massive Open Online Courses has been growing since few years. Cornell University recently announced to offer for new MOOCs for their spring 2015 lineup (Kourilsky, Walstad and Osborne, 2003). They covered introduction on global hospitality management, Civic Ecology: Ethics of Eating and Reclaiming Broken Places, The Computing technology inside the smart phone. There are many institutions who are offering Massive open online courses, like them Cornells are free to access using internet (Iorait, 2014). In the year of 2015, the university of Wisconsin-Madison is adding six new Massive open online courses that will keep focusing on the community-building and environmental themes. In January Boston University will launch their fifth MOOC on Art of Poetry. In the November, 2014 the U.S president Barack Obama uttered his support of Massive open online courses when he announced Coursera as a MOOC platform that has made partnership with the educational institutions. Obama convey ed to offer free credentials for professional development approved by district level approval to any teacher, anywhere in the country (Braunerhjelm, 2008). Energy (Renewable energy innovation): With the increased power demands, the need of renewable and easily affordable energy continues to nurture in todays populated global scenario (Kourilsky, Walstad and Osborne, 2003). Nations with big industries have started to slow down the emission of greenhouse gases, but it is mostly needed to confound climate change (Braunerhjelm, 2008). As per the records of World Energy Outlook, There are 1.3 billon people across the globe; those are currently living without electricity (Sheth, 2010). New techniques and technologies are there for innovative production as per the market trend. As an example, Makani, that has acquired in 2013 by Google and then created an energy kite. The energy kite is able to use 90% less materials and caused to reduce cost by 50% of traditional wind turbines. Due to the efficiencies of the kites, they are able to harness wind several locations (Grimm, 2011). Health: Anyone of us will determine the health care needs and expectations, as per the locations they reside. A nation with havoc industrialization, information on healthcare is collected in record numbers via several ways (Kourilsky, Walstad and Osborne, 2003). Global market research firm, IDC (International Data Corporation) has released their predictions in ICD Health Insights 2015 predictions. According to which 80% of healthcare data will pass through cloud by the 2020. It is also notable that the 50% of healthcare organizations have experienced 1-5 social engineering attacks within previous 12 months(Hemphill and Cullari, 2014). According to ICD 42% health care data across the globe is unprotected, need protection. ICD stated that by the 2018 70% of health care organizations across the globe will invest on health monitoring using virtual care devices and application software (Hemphill and Cullari, 2014). Conclusion: Social entrepreneurship emphasizes the modern approach to deal with the complex needs of the society. In our modern society Social entrepreneurship offers a selfless form of entrepreneurship by measuring the social benefits from their business. Activities of social entrepreneurship blur the conventional boundaries among the non-profit, private, public sector. Approaches of social entrepreneurship emphasize the non-profit, for-profit activities and hybrid model to tackle the social problem. Social Entrepreneurship is engaged to introduce innovative models to provide services and products that furnish the basic needs those are unsatisfied by the economic and political institutions. Conventional entrepreneurs generally do measurement of their performances based on the return, profit and organizational outcome. Social entrepreneurs always count positive social return. A social entrepreneur should aim and make target for ultimate affects to the establishment of a new stable scenario that can secure the permanent benefit for a group or for the society as a large. Social entrepreneurs are engaged in the activity to create social values along with make sure the innovative production that occur across or within the government, business or the non-profit sectors. References Acs, Z. (2010). Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries. FNT in Entrepreneurship, 6(1), pp.1-68. Braunerhjelm, P. (2008). Entrepreneurship, Knowledge, and Economic Growth. FNT in Entrepreneurship, 4(5), pp.451-533. Grimm, H. (2011). Entrepreneur Social Entrepreneur Policy Entrepreneur. Zeitschrift fr Politikberatung, 3(3-4), pp.441-456. Hemphill, T. and Cullari, F. (2014). The Benefit Corporation: Corporate Governance and the For-profit Social Entrepreneur. Business and Society Review, 119(4), pp.519-536. Iorait, M. (2014). ICT and entrepreneurship: social network marketing. JESI, pp.19-29. Kourilsky, M., Walstad, W. and Osborne, A. (2003). Social entrepreneurship. Dublin, Ireland: Senate Hall Academic Pub. Mair, J., Robinson, J. and Hockerts, K. (2006). Social entrepreneurship. Basingstoke [England]: Palgrave Macmillan. Nicholls, A. (2006). Social entrepreneurship. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pavey, B. (2006). Human capital, social capital, entrepreneurship and disability: an examination of some current educational trends in the UK. Disability Society, 21(3), pp.217-229. Sheth, N. (2010). The Social Context of Entrepreneurship. Journal of Entrepreneurship, 19(2), pp.99-108. Answer:

Critical Response

things fall Essay example

things fall Essay example things fall Essay example Things Fall Apart (Essay) Nuru 11o "Looking at a kings mouth, said an old man, one would think he never sucked at his mothers breast." The old man was speaking of a fierce and young warrior known as Okonkwo in the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. Okonkwo could be described on several cases an antagonist but he best fits the definition of Aristotle's specific theory of a tragic hero. Aristotle defines his theory in to five terms. Okonkwo does have a high status, does have a tragic flaw, does fall from grace, his downfall does increase his awareness and he does most certainly undergo great tragedy. Aristotle states that a tragic hero "must come from nobility or occupy a high status position". Okonkwo did not come from wealth or success his father was "lazy and improvident and was quite incapable of thinking about tomorrow". But regardless of Okonkwo`s past, he soon became one of the most powerful men in Umuofia. One of the elders had recognized Okokwo`s success and how he "had risen suddenly from great poverty and misfortune to be one of the lords of the clan", Okonkwo was truly successful. What made Okokwo’s success even sweeter is that he had risen in spite of all odds. This is simply one example where Okonkwo fits the specifications of a tragic hero laid out by Aristotle's. Aristotle states that the tragic hero "must exhibit a tragic flaw". Okonkwo may be known as a great warrior through out his tribe but he most definitely does have a tragic flaw. Okonkwo`s hatred of being like his father has made him brusque and arrogant with less successful men. His arrogance had ead him to never showing emotion or sympathy in public. When Okonkwo accompanied his tribes men to kill Ikemefua and they began to slay him, Okonkwo could not bear to watch. Then, as soon as the boy started to cry "father they have killed me...Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down. He was afraid of being thought weak". Okonkwo`s fear of being thought weak and his pride will lead to his tragic downfall. Once again, Okonkwo fits the specifications of a tragic hero according to Aristotle. The third specification that Aristotle made states that a tragic hero must undergo "a reversal of fortune being that they fall from grace". Okonkwo most certainly does fall from grace and he falls hard. The man who once roamed his land as one of the lords of his tribe gets banished for a crime he commits by accident. "Okonkwo`s gun pierced the boys heart ..... the only course was to flee from the clan". This was the source where things started to fall apart. When Okonkwo got banished, he had lost everything; his land, his yams, his wives, his everything. It’s rather ironic how the one act that lead to Okonkwo`s banishment was actually committed by accident. The crime he commits is a female crime because he commits it "inadvertentlyâ€Å". Okonkwo, over his life time had brutally murdered several men ruthlessly but the one act of violence that lead to his banishment was merely an accident. The irony behind Okonkwo`s banishment does not directly link to one of Aristotle's specifications of a tragic hero but it does evoke the readers emotion of pity, which is critical for a tragic hero. The fourth specification that Aristotle lays out is relatively similar to the third one, "the hero has a downfall yet the fall is not pure loss. There is some increase in awareness". There aren't that many examples, where Okonkwo gains knowledge after a loss but rather he does gain awareness after his son decides to leave him. When Okonkwo found out that his eldest son had decided to convert religions and become Christian, he was enraged. This had infuriated Okonkwo so much and led him to beating his son savagely until he was told to stop. "He let hold of Nwoye, who walked away and never returned†. When Okonkwo realizes that he had lost his eldest son to the "enemy", is a turning point for the plot of the story. After

Fibre-reinforced plastic Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fibre-reinforced plastic - Coursework Example The aerospace, marine, construction and automotive industries are the most frequent users of FRPs. Traditional firms that supply carbon are Cytec, Toray, Hexcel, Formosa Plastics, SGL Group and Mitsubishi Rayon (Vasile, 2002, p.22). FRP composite materials that occur naturally are made from two or even more constituent materials. These component materials usually have differing chemical and physical properties, and they include resins and fibres (ngcc). They remain distinct and separate in the finished product to form the components of the FRP. Most of these composites have stiff and strong fibres in a matrix that is less stiff and weaker. The objective of this is to ensure that the final product is stiff and strong but with a very low density. In particular cases, contractors prefer thermoplastic polymers, which are mouldable after the final production. There has been the development of newer and more advanced forms of ERPs. Some of these improvements include more modern reinforceme nt styles such as nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes and development of high-performance resin systems. Fibre reinforced polymer components have become necessary substitutes or enhancements for development in infrastructure and structures typically constructed using traditional engineering materials, which include steel and concrete. FRP components are non-corrosive, lightweight and exhibit particular high strengths (Starr, 1999, p.34). Traditional firms that supply carbon are Cytec, Toray, Hexcel, Formosa Plastics.

1920's Prohibition Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

1920's Prohibition - Term Paper Example However, it led to rise of even graver social ills particularly organized crime, leading to more repercussions. â€Å"Prohibition was the period in United States history†¦It was a time characterized by speakeasies, glamour, and gangsters and a period of time in which even the average citizen broke the law. (Rosenberg). So, this paper focusing on the Prohibition period will discuss, how it led to the rise of crime mafia and organized crime, as they indulged in illegal bootlegging, thereby allowing them to enter legitimate business. The need to implement Prohibition began in the 19th century, immediately after the end of the American Revolution, with the Temperance movement taking the initiative. After the revolution, drinking of alcohol among the men rose leading to many social ills particularly crime and murder, as well as domestic violence with the men of the family getting addicted to alcohol and shedding their familial and work responsibilities. â€Å"Prohibition, members of the Temperance movement urged, would stop husbands from spending all the family income on alcohol and prevent accidents in the workplace caused by workers who drank during lunch.† (Rosenberg). After several decades of moderate struggle with no major results, the movement changed focus and pushed for complete Prohibition. This pressure from the temperance movement only led the United States Senate proposing the Eighteenth Amendment, and the passing of â€Å"Volstead Act†, the popular name given to the National Prohibition Act. After the implementation of Prohibition, the administrators and the public expected that the crime and anti-social activities caused by alcohol consumption would come down. In addition, the administrators hoped that with reduced crime, government’s spending on running and maintaining prisons can also be reduced maximally, thereby diverting those funds to improve health

Resources in Housing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Resources in Housing - Essay Example The role of savings in the acquisition of housing by low-income households has been recognized in a variety of studies. Macoloo (1994:290) reports that two-thirds of households in Kenya used savings to purchase construction materials, making this the most important source of finance during the initial stages of house-building. Yet, the significance of savings to the housing process is not without its problems. As other studies show, many households are able to become 'owners' early on, before they would be able to develop a savings profile. While it is increasingly accepted that low-income households are not too poor to save, in an environment of low and insecure incomes, and rising prices for building materials, land and services and rising taxes, it seems unlikely that households would amass sufficient savings on a consistent basis to acquire or build housing. This would seem to be supported by macro studies that show low propensities to save in the poorest countries and in the poorest households in all countries. Most low-income households lack safe and convenient methods to save and many institutions insist upon minimum balances or do not offer positive returns on savings. Indeed, in some circumstances low-income households are charged to deposit savings, either directly or through negative interest rates. In order to save in the formal system, therefore, low-income households have to possess a minimum level of funds and an income sufficient to pay charges: in the short term saving may be a net drain on household resources. The lack of institutional capacity is not the only reason for the low rate of saving. Countries such as Chile, Singapore and Malaysia have implemented sophisticated financial products to increase the ratio of money to GDP and raise the rate of saving. Such reforms, however, have not improved conditions for those on the lowest incomes as measures have not been taken to improve the unequal distribution of income: with no surplus income, savings will be inelastic in relation to interest rate changes. Furthermore, anecdotal evidence suggests that, in some countries, many low-income households are heavily in debt, and are therefore unable to be net savers, and have learned through experience to be highly distrustful of financial institutions. The difficulty experienced by households trying to save in the context of limited institutional capacity suggests that many must be holding savings outside of the formal financial system. There is very little research, however, on the form in which these savings are held although consumer items and jewellery as well as cash are mentioned frequently. One further possibility is that households invest in housing as a surrogate form of saving believing this to be a reliable store of value. As consolidation takes place the belief is that most properties will appreciate in value over time, although the small size of the second-hand property market makes reliable assessments of value difficult and some suspect that the real trend may be quite flat over the short term. Thus, while there is evidence for a link between financial depth and housing investment, at the micro level, it is the lack of financial capacity that may

The Social And Cultural Messages In Apocalypto Film Studies Essay

The Social And Cultural Messages In Apocalypto Film Studies Essay When one decides to put history on film, one must be prepared for substantial tradeoffs (Rosenstone 16). Films cannot convey historical events with pinpoint accuracy or with exact detail because films like this do not sell or are not financially practical. As a result, historical films are usually laden with historical inaccuracies that are on one hand emotionally and visually compelling and on the other hand, a distortion of a sense of history for many others. As historical films surrender accuracy for dramatic effect and brevity, historical truths become laced with political or cultural messages advertently or inadvertently placed by the producers of the movie (Christen and Haas viii). So what we have are exciting films backdropped against a real past but projecting a largely imagined one on the screen. Films such as Mel Gibsons Apocalyto have captured significant attention for being both a cultural success and failure at the same time (Grandia). A modern depiction of the great Mayan civilization, Gibson assimilated cinematographic elements to create a chase film that is not a historical document as he said, but a social critique of government tyranny and abuse. The cultural preoccupations reflected in the film was heightened with the Iraq War, which divided American public opinion into camps which supported the war in the name of civilizing Iraqis through the restoration of democracy and those that fought the war because it was an illegitimate war waged against a sovereign people. On a personal level, Gibson was conscious in the film being a critique of the Bush administrations megalomaniac tendencies. However, all throughout the film, Gibsons personal religious convictions and political persuasions were perhaps inadvertently reinforced, causing critics to accuse him of racism and bigotry (Grandia). For all its historical inaccuracies (which Gibson admitted), the film projects American social and cultural realities as it struggles internally to deal with migration, terrorism, and the economic crisis factors that threaten its status in the global hierarchy. Upon a closer look at the film, it is hypothesized that the film reflects Americas struggle with its own national identity in relation to its history of imperialism and militarist culture, race and multiculturalism, and conservative theological roots. This paper addresses how these social and cultural preoccupations are portrayed in the film. Synopsis The story is set at the peak of the Mayan civilization when the nation, suffering from drought and disease, pillaged the surrounding tribes in search of slaves and human sacrifices to the gods. The central character, Jaguar Paw, is a hunter and family man, who along with many others of his tribe were taken captive. He protects his family by hiding them deep in a secluded hole and is subsequently saved from having his heart removed by the coming of a solar eclipse. What further ensues is a dramatic chase for survival as Jaguar Paw and his fellow tribe members were hunted down. He succeeds in killing off his enemies and returns to save his wife and child. However, his survival comes at a time when his tribe is decimated and his life changed forever. Social and Cultural Messages in the Film As earlier hypothesized, while Gibson may not have intentionally done so, several social and cultural messages were reflected in his film. Justifying Colonialism Cultural sensitivity is not a strong feature in Apocalypto. As critics have noted, Apocalyptos inaccurate portrayal of ancient Mayan civilization justifies colonialism on two grounds 1) in order to subdue an extremely barbaric and inhumane culture that sacrifices its population en masse and 2) that the inherent barbarity of Mayan culture itself was enough to see to its destruction, making colonialism a benign historical contribution. Americas preoccupation with empire and national prestige is reflected in this film in strong and subtle terms. The strong reference toward imperialism is illustrated by the brutal subjugation of a peaceful tribe by the strong armed force of the Mayan political center. Jaguar Paws tribe, harmonious and self-sufficient, found its very survival threatened because of the imperialistic ambitions of a more powerful tribe. However, we see that this once-glorious civilization was eventually destroyed. Given Gibsons public declaration of opposition to the Iraq War and how he detested it, his own view may be that the film should embody how perilous the imperialistic ambitions of the U.S. are (Grandia). The eventual annihilation of the Mayan Civilization then was used as a testament and a reminder to Bush and to all of the dangers of bloodthirsty power. Colonialism in this movie was underscored with the arrival of Spanish missionaries off the coast toward the end of the film. The cultural messa ge that could be inferred from this scene is that it was Christianity that actually saved and civilized the bloodthirsty Mayan civilization. This is analogous with Americas own brutal history of subjugating the Native American Indian tribes who were the original settlers of the American continent. Other cultural and political analogies could also be inferred. For instance, Americas preoccupation with policing the whole world and teaching democracy to so-called rogue states to the extent of military occupation is one. Another is Americas preoccupation with exporting the free market ideology to the entire world as the only viable economic system at the expense of developing nations unable to compete with industrialized nations in the world market. The most recent analogy would be the Iraq War, a war not sanctioned by the United Nations but crucial in advancing Americas petroleum interests in the Middle East. Race and Multiculturalism Gibson originally hoped to address Americas insatiable hunger for power by using the downfall of the Mayan civilization as analogy. The problem with this decision is that it reinforced racist epithets and cultural insensitivity. Advocates of multiculturalism strongly disagreed with how racist the film was (Schmidt). When you view the film, with its compelling imagery and graphic detail, one may be bound to conclude that the ancient Mayans were an inherently savage population. Gibsons use of the Yucatec Maya language in telling his version of the demise of the Mayan civilization was effective in giving historical authenticity to the film. Gibsons version of ritual sacrifice in the Maya has been lambasted by more than one historian. The Mayan civilization did not practice mass human sacrifices and when they do practice single human sacrifice, it was not random killing as suggested by the film (Grandia). Hence, the theme that came out of the film was not the critique of empire as Gibson had envisioned, but the emphasis on the barbarity of others, and the need to homogenize culture to conform to a Eurocentric standard (emphasized in the film with the coming of European missionaries). Multiculturalism has taken a hit in the heart of America with the immigration debate. In a bid for greater profits, corporatist interests have banked on tapping cheap immigrant labor, to the discontent of many Americans. A growing number of Americans have protested against the rising tide of immigrants in the country who are out to take their jobs, depress their wages, and contribute to uncontrollable population growth. Greater border security and more stringent immigration regulations have been hotly debated (Honey and Bass 14). Gibsons purported anti-Semitism has made racism an immediate accusation in Apocalypto. He created uproar among the Jewish community in his critically-acclaimed film Passion of the Christ which portrayed graphically how the Jews were the persecutors of Jesus Christ. Having a father who denies the existence of the Holocaust did not help to ease racist accusations in Apocalyto as well. Unfortunately, racism is not only Gibsons cultural preoccupation, but Americas. Despite the triumphs gained by Americas civil rights movement, racism is still very existent today. The global war on terror has heightened racial tensions and fueled Islamophobia and intolerance for other cultures. The most notable public example is fundamentalist pastor Terry Jones who threatened to burn the Koran and proclaimed Islam and the devils religion, despite pressure from top officials and pleas from the White House (Stacy). Moreover, despite having elected the very first Black president in Barack Obama, racism is a ghost that America still confronts. There still remain a substantial number of racially-motivated white groups in America who opposed Obamas election because he is black and who protest against his policies not for their lack of soundness but because is black. Racist Americans are very active in lobbying against legislation promoting racial equality and are unforgiving in their position. Media is populated by right-wing advocates against multiculturalism who are against affirmative action and other civil rights laws (Wallis). Christian conservatism Prominent in the film is the glorification of Christianity at the end of the film. After the viewer undergoes almost two hours of violence and gore nonstop, Spanish missionaries miraculously appear during the last minutes as if to rescue Jaguar Paw and his unfortunate tribe. Although subtle and short in appearance, the message of these scenes is powerful and undeniable. After all, why waste a few minutes of a film on a visually unappealing scene if it does not strike a core message to viewers? The final scene depicts Spaniards aboard the galleons crossing the waters off the coast, bearing crosses. After being convinced of the savagery and barbarity of the Mayans and relishing on how Jaguar Paw saved his wife and child, the sight of Spanish Christian missionaries allow the audience to be relieved. The message is: At last, help has come. God-fearing Christians have come to us. Out of the chaos and destruction of the Mayan civilization, the European missionaries have somehow arrived to make things right and restore peace. That the film ends there does not account for the equally brutal nature of subjugation the Natives endured under colonial rule. Colonialism by the Europeans was portrayed as benign while the internal colonization within the Mayan colonization was tantamount to genocide. The fact that the Spanish decimated almost 95% of the Mayans during their rule was left out (Grandia). The Christian conservatism Gibson injected in the film embodies his own religious convictions. Being a professed devout Catholic, Gibsons view was that the Mayan civilization was annihilated because of their bloodthirstiness and ungodliness. Religion, particularly Christianity, serves as a check against the excesses of power and departure from is perilous. Essentially, Gibson tows the line of religious fundamentalists that all social ills of America today are because it has forgotten its core spirituality. Morality has faded and replacing it has been decadence and wickedness. The film aims to remind America that the social problems it faces now is intertwined with its spiritual and moral struggle. Conclusion Apocalypto aimed to remind that a civilization unable to preserve its long-held traditions, beliefs, and spirituality will face destruction. Gibson inadvertently or advertently drew in Americas issues related to national identity imperialism, race, and Christian morality to serve this purpose. As a historical document, Apocalypto does not meet the accepted standards of accuracy and verifiability (Rosenstone 7). However, it depicts social and cultural preoccupations that America is currently faced with and as a result, triumphs in being a film that inspires and cultivates debate and discussion.

Tess Of The D Urbervilles - Finding A Place In Life :: essays research papers

Finding A Place In Life By human nature, people need a sense of belonging to be happy and fulfilled in life. It is more difficult for some to achieve this goal than others. Having friends and being loved is an important part of life for most people, yet if this is difficult for them to achieve, this goal could consume their life. This is true in Thomas Hardy's novel Tess of the d'Urbervilles, where Tess, a descriptively pretty young girl goes to great lengths to find her place in the world. She moves from town to town searching for her place in society. She first settles in the city of Marlott where she leads a simple life. "Tess at this time of her life was a mere vessel of emotion untinctured by experience" (Hardy 11). Tess continues to travel to different towns in hopes she will improve her life by finding the person she wishes to spend the rest of her life with. Throughout all this disruption in her life, "she is an ambitious woman in search of a new sensation" (Hardy 15). She continues to travel because she wants more from life and has the ambition to attempt to find her place. Tess had to cope with many threatening, dangerous, and sad situations during her search. The first occurs when she arrives in the growing town of Tantridge. There she worked as a dairymaid on the Flintcomb-Ash Farm. Even with her dislike for this job she continues to work at it for over two years until she knows for certain that this is not her place in the world. As she "progresses (she) wonder whether it would be wiser to return home. The resolve, however had been taken, and it seems Vacillating†¦ to abandon it now, unless for graver reasons" (Hardy 67). As she continues to live in Tantridge, she gets into fights, drinks, and ends up being raped and impregnated. Alec is the man who attempts to convince Tess that she belongs with him, and that they were meant to be together. In her heart Tess realizes Alec is not the man she wishes to be with. Unfortunately she continues on in the one-sided relationship which leads to Alec raping Tess. She does not yet know how s evere the consequences are for not being a pure woman. This idea of being a pure woman is so important in this period of time that Tess keeps it a secret even from Angel, who is her new love and the man she wants to spend the rest of her life with.